Networking Seminar
What is a network and how do they effect you.
-where did it come from
-do we really need it?
OSI model
-provides for independence at each layer
L1: Media/Cabling
-types - fiber, cat5, coax
-distances
-pros/cons to each type
Common connections...
-ISDN, T1/T3, OC-x, ATM, WAN, LAN, X.25
-cost
L2: Data Link Layer
-Switches, Hubs
-HDLC, Frame Relay, PPP
-MAC addressing(IEEE)
-ARP
L3: Network Layer
Routed Protocols:
-tcp/ip
-addressing schemes
-Network Classes A,B,C,D,E
-Masks
-subnetting
-8 vs. 9 bit networks
-broadcast
-udp
-RARP
-ipx/snx
-appletalk
-DECnet, SNA, XNS
Routing Protocols:
OSPF, RIP1/2, BGP4
Spanning Tree
L4: Transport Layer
-port #'s
-QoS
L5: Session Layer
-flow control
-reassembly/ segmentation
-start/stop transmission
L6: Presentation Layer
-jpg, zip, txt
L7: Application Layer
-vi, pine, nedit, mozilla
Other things:
-VLAN's
-Port Trunking (Fast EtherChannel)
-Firewalls
-DoS, Script Kiddies
-common attacks
-SYN
-buffer overflows
-ping -f
-how to protect yourself
-IPv6
-IPsec
-VoIP
-VPN
-The RIT network